What model includes breast density as a factor in risk assessment?

The Gail Model is designed specifically to estimate a woman's risk of developing breast cancer by using several factors, including her age, family history of breast cancer, her personal medical history, and importantly, breast density. Breast density is recognized as a significant risk factor because denser breast tissue can obscure the detection of tumors on mammograms, and women with higher breast density have a greater risk of developing breast cancer.

In the Gail Model, breast density is integrated into the risk assessment tool to provide a more nuanced evaluation of an individual's risk profile. This makes it particularly relevant in clinical settings for identifying women who may benefit from enhanced screening protocols or preventive measures. The incorporation of breast density into this model showcases the evolving understanding of breast cancer risk factors beyond just genetics or family history alone.