What is the role of mammography in early detection of breast cancer?

The role of mammography in the early detection of breast cancer primarily centers around its ability to identify tumors before they can be felt by the patient or detected through physical examination. This is crucial because early detection significantly increases the chances of successful treatment and survival rates.

Mammography uses X-ray technology to create detailed images of the breast tissue, allowing healthcare providers to spot abnormalities or potential signs of cancer that may be too small to palpate. By detecting cancer at an earlier stage, mammography contributes to better treatment options and outcomes.

While monitoring recovery, performing biopsies, and assessing chemotherapy effectiveness are important aspects of breast cancer management, they fall outside the primary purpose of mammography, which is focused solely on screening for cancer in asymptomatic individuals.