What is the purpose of risk-calculator models in breast health?

The purpose of risk-calculator models in breast health is primarily to classify women into different risk categories, such as average, intermediate, or high risk for developing breast cancer. These models utilize various factors, including family history, genetics, age, and personal medical history, to assess an individual’s likelihood of developing breast cancer over a certain period. By categorizing women based on their risk levels, healthcare providers can offer tailored screening recommendations and preventive measures. This stratification allows for more personalized care, ensuring that those at higher risk receive more vigilant monitoring and potentially preventive interventions, while those at average risk can follow standard guidelines. The goal of these models is to improve early detection and outcomes for breast cancer through informed decision-making rather than providing definitive diagnoses or treatment methods, which are addressed separately in clinical practice.